efficiency谐音记忆

大家好！今天让创意岭的小编来大家介绍下关于efficiency谐音记忆的问题，以下是小编对此问题的归纳整理，让我们一起来看看吧。

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本文目录:

• 1、英语在线翻译

• 2、针对雅思各模块的词汇记忆方法?

• 3、so that等于什么？

• 4、中英文心理学名词对照表

一、英语在线翻译

There was a time I was crazy English and often sleep in the night, inviting the angle, while thinking about the lovely word, while Touzhaole. The same people who asked me for the Lok Shane? I said, the word back then. This may not be easily understood, in the past, I would say, back word wield Coke? Now is not the same, and I say that even if the sun shine loss of the stars no longer there, mountains and rivers into Pyongyang, the river no longer flows, no longer fragrant flowers.

Back words, an important step, I provide you with the following reference:

1. Not too thick! We should know that the thick of the fight against the easier it is the enthusiasm of the readers, and reading this book, often dragged on very long cycle, and this will inevitably forget to read behind the front. And a good word on the request is not exhaustive, it is necessary to everybody, you bought the English-Chinese Dictionary well.

2. Suited to their level. We all have this kind of experience: If a word of a March 4 Chengdu understanding of the case, it is relatively easy to back up, and if necessary the first time on July 8 as memory, is more difficult. Therefore, the selection of a suitable book on its own terms, it is particularly important.

3. Correct interpretation of the word, and the corresponding samples. However, there is one problem: that the Chinese interpretation of the same word, can be relatively easily confused. This must be matched samples to help you use its memory. Phrases do not have to, a sufficient.

4. Best to provide relatively easy method of memory. Memory is relatively dry words, if we can find some more interesting memory, it can become very lovable.

How to back a law to be relaxing and fun?

1. Read out loud to you. Shiji word pronunciation control method is mainly because the majority of the written word can be listening out, irregular few words. If you remember the pronunciation of the words, then read three times, it can spell 80% of the word, this is not an exaggeration. Some students did not understand this point, they back the word is by means of a book, a pile of paper and a pen, Juelian spelling. Clearly, this is boring and inefficient. Remember, it is necessary to back words, the first decision is to be read out, no matter how you pronounced, as you know, as long as the pronunciation of what is the corresponding spelling enough.

2. Context combination (Context). To truly grasp the words, only in the specific context only be achieved. Li Yang. Grams Berlitz Crazy English learning has been stressed: isolation recitation of the words is almost useless! And other people and is the basic unit of the sentence, not words

3. Listen with tape. Listen to the tape memory methods, such as simple several advantages: First, whether you are doing, often idle ears always, this time we can hear the tape, it can be said of the other events have a fairly good compatibility; Secondly, can greatly enhance learning efficiency; Finally, it is not easy fatigue.

4. Daily doses to memory. Some students feel that day 50 months back has been very good word, but it is not enough, at least one day should be back 100. What dorsal law? Two out of the daily fixed time period, each approximately one and a half hours, the specialized vocabulary of memory. This is the basis of vocabulary poor students, it is absolutely effective method. Back word of great importance because of a cycle of a day back 50, 3000 words to a book two months back, inevitably forget to read behind the front, and if you can back 150 a day, for 20 days can get it. This time, the two can be such an arrangement: the first time specialized dorsal new word, and the second time was just back to study the new terms and periodic review of the need to have a word back.

5. Affix have common roots, such as formation elements. English words are very art, with the creation of our characters is the same.

6. To those who have learned the words and words linked. This is a very important means of the expansion of vocabulary, and memory are also consolidating an important means of vocabulary. Specifically, there are a lot of words may be in form or tone near, or just past, and this easily lead to confusion, and we can precisely through these terms together, so as to remember and they really separate.

7. Segmentation of a homonym for the word or memory, which is why I am so-called "method of Yemen", the fun is back one word. There may be some people on this very Waimenxiedao disdain, but to remember the words, it "used all sorts of extreme", which could also be "Black Cat White Cat," a theory of inference it.

Another point is very important, we need to be reminded: the above-mentioned methods is the first five words back the basic approach, and the auxiliary memory is 6,7 approach. So never ends.

二、针对雅思各模块的词汇记忆方法?

然后是输出项的背词方法推荐：写作和口语

写作和口语的词汇备考方法十分相似,如写作的大作文和口语的Part 3 都可以按万能理由来背诵。拿写作举例，大作文的万能理由基本可以分成七大类：金钱(Money)，效率(Efficiency)，健康(Health)，社会关系(Social Relationship)，权利和义务(Right &Duty)，环境(Environment)和教育(Education)。每种理由又可以从正反两方面进行词汇储备。拿“效率”举例，正面理由词汇－be time-saving/maximize efficiency…；反面理由－spend time in vain／lower productivity…等。值得注意的是－作文对于词汇的要求为会写且会用（会用指的是用在合适的语境中），所以建议将写作词汇带入句子中背诵效果会更好。一言以蔽之，根据每个科目的特点了解考察方向，各取所需才是备考词汇的关键。

环球青藤友情提示:以上就是[ 针对雅思各模块的词汇记忆方法? ]问题解答,希望能够帮助到大家！

三、so that等于什么？

当so that 的意思是以便时，相当于in order to。

当so that 的意思是以便时，相当于therefore。

短语解析：

so that

英文发音：[səʊ ðæt]

中文释义：conj.因此;以便

例句：

Defrost the fridge regularly so that it works at maximum efficiency.

定期给冰箱除霜，以便它能发挥其最高效率。

辅音

（注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大，可以通过拼音来进行谐音；还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，这里我们主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音。）其中，/θ/和/ð/这两个音标，它们并没有相近似的拼音来对应，主要是靠嘴形来记忆。

/θ/――上下牙齿咬着舌头尖，发“斯"的音；/ð/――舌头顶上牙堂发拼音z一声；/ʃ/――师；/ʒ/――牙齿闭合，舌头虚碰牙齿发拼音r一声。

四、中英文心理学名词对照表

感觉记忆（SM）—sensory memory

短期记忆（STM）—short-term M.

长期记忆（LTM）—long-term memory

复诵——rehearsal

预示（激发）——priming

童年失忆症——childhood amnesia

视觉编码（表征）——visual code（representation）

听觉编码—acoustic code

运作记忆——working memory

语意性知识—semantic knowledge

记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure

竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.

自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S.

程序性知识—procedural knowledge

命题（陈述）性知识——propositional（declarative）knowledge

情节（轶事）性知识—episodic K.

讯息处理深度—depth of processing

精致化处理—elaboration

登录特殊性—coding specificity

记忆术—mnemonic

位置记忆法—method of loci

字钩法—peg word

（线）探索（测）（激发）字—prime

关键词——key word

命题思考——propositional thought

心像思考——imaginal thought

行动思考——motoric thought

概念——concept

原型——prototype

属性——property

特征——feature

范例策略——exemplar strategy

语言相对性（假说）—linguistic relativity th.

音素——phoneme

词素——morpheme

（字词的）外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning

（句子的）表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure

语意分析法——semantic differential

全句语言—holophrastic speech

过度延伸——over-extension

电报式语言—telegraphic speech

关键期——critical period

差异减缩法——difference reduction

方法目的分析——means-ends analysis

倒推——working backward

动机——motive

自由意志——free will

决定论——determinism

本能——instinct

种属特有行为——species specific

驱力——drive

诱因——incentive

驱力减低说——drive reduction th.

恒定状态（作用）—homeostasis

原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M.

功能独立—functional autonomy

下视丘侧部（LH）—lateral hypothalamus

脂肪细胞说——fat-cell theory.

下视丘腹中部（VMH）—ventromedial H

定点论——set point th.

CCK———胆囊调节激素

第一性征——primary sex characteristic

第二性征——secondary sex characteristic

自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy

内在（发）动机—intrinsic motive

外在（衍）动机—extrinsic motive

成就需求——N. achievement

需求层级—hierarchy of needs

自我实现——self actualization

冲突——conflict

多项仪——polygraph

肤电反应——GSR

（认知）评估——（cognitive appraisal）

脸部回馈假说——facial feedback hypothesis

（生理）激发——arousal

挫折-攻击假说——frustration-aggression hy.

替代学习——vicarious learning

短期记忆（STM）—short-term M.

长期记忆（LTM）—long-term memory

复诵——rehearsal

预示（激发）——priming

童年失忆症——childhood amnesia

视觉编码（表征）——visual code（representation）

听觉编码—acoustic code

运作记忆——working memory

语意性知识—semantic knowledge

记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure

竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.

自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S.

程序性知识—procedural knowledge

命题（陈述）性知识——propositional（declarative）knowledge

情节（轶事）性知识—episodic K.

讯息处理深度—depth of processing

精致化处理—elaboration

登录特殊性—coding specificity

记忆术—mnemonic

位置记忆法—method of loci

字钩法—peg word

（线）探索（测）（激发）字—prime

关键词——key word

命题思考——propositional thought

心像思考——imaginal thought

行动思考——motoric thought

概念——concept

原型——prototype

属性——property

特征——feature

范例策略——exemplar strategy

语言相对性（假说）—linguistic relativity th.

音素——phoneme

词素——morpheme

（字词的）外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning

（句子的）表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure

语意分析法——semantic differential

全句语言—holophrastic speech

过度延伸——over-extension

电报式语言—telegraphic speech

关键期——critical period

差异减缩法——difference reduction

方法目的分析——means-ends analysis

倒推——working backward

动机——motive

自由意志——free will

决定论——determinism

本能——instinct

种属特有行为——species specific

驱力——drive

诱因——incentive

驱力减低说——drive reduction th.

恒定状态（作用）—homeostasis

原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M.

功能独立—functional autonomy

下视丘侧部（LH）—lateral hypothalamus

脂肪细胞说——fat-cell theory.

下视丘腹中部（VMH）—ventromedial H

定点论——set point th.

CCK———胆囊调节激素

第一性征——primary sex characteristic

第二性征——secondary sex characteristic

自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy

内在（发）动机—intrinsic motive

外在（衍）动机—extrinsic motive

成就需求——N. achievement

需求层级—hierarchy of needs

自我实现——self actualization

冲突——conflict

多项仪——polygraph

肤电反应——GSR

（认知）评估——（cognitive appraisal）

脸部回馈假说——facial feedback hypothesis

（生理）激发——arousal

挫折-攻击假说——frustration-aggression hy.

替代学习——vicarious learning 发展——development

先天——nature

后天——nurture

成熟——maturation

（视觉）偏好法——preferential method

习惯法——habituation

视觉悬崖——visual cliff

剥夺或丰富（环境）——deprivation or enrichment of env.

基模——schema

同化——assimilation

调适——accommodation

平衡——equilibrium

感觉动作期——sensorimotor stage

物体永久性——objective permanence

运思前期——preoperational st.

保留概念——conservation

道德现实主义——moral realism

具体运思期——concrete operational

形式运思期——formal operational st.

前俗例道德——pre-conventional moral

俗例道德——conventional moral

超俗例道德——post-conventional moral

气质——temperament

依附——attachment

性别认定——gender identity

性别配合——sex typing

性蕾期——phallic stage

恋亲冲突—Oedipal conflict

认同——identification

社会学习——social learning

情结——complex

性别恒定——gender constancy

青年期——adolescence

青春期—— -puberty

第二性征——secondary sex characteristics

认同危机——identity crisis

定向统合——identity achievement

早闭型统合——foreclosure

未定型统合——moratorium

迷失型统合——identity diffusion

传承——generativity

心理动力——psycho-dynamics

心理分析——psychoanalysis

行为论——behaviorism

心理生物观——psycho-biological perspective

认知——cognition

临床心理学家-clinical psychologist

谘商——counseling

人因工程——human factor engineering

组织——organization

潜意识——unconsciousness

完形心理学——Gestalt psychology

感觉——sensation

知觉——perception

实验法——experimental method

独变项——independent variable

依变项——dependent V.

控制变项——control V.

生理——physiology

条件化——conditioning

学习——learning

比较心理学——comparative psy.

发展——development

社会心理学——social psy.

人格——personality

心理计量学—psychometrics受试（者）——subject

实验者预期效应—experimenter expectancy effect

双盲法——double—blind

实地实验——field experiment

相关——correlation

调查——survey

访谈——interview

个案研究——case study

观察——observation

心理测验——psychological test

纹理递变度——texture gradient

注意——attention

物体的组群——grouping of object

型态辨识—pattern recognition

形象-背景——figure-ground

接近律——proximity

相似律——similarity

闭合律——closure

连续律——continuity

对称律——symmetry

错觉——illusion

幻觉——delusion

恒常性——constancy

大小——size

形状——shape

位置—— location

单眼线索——monocular cue

线性透视——linear- perspective

双眼线索——binocular cue

深度——depth

调节作用——accommodation

重迭——superposition

双眼融合——binocular fusion

辐辏作用——convergence

双眼像差——binocular disparity

向度—— dimension

自动效应——autokinetic effect

运动视差—— motion parallax

诱发运动—— induced motion

闪光运动—— stroboscopic motion

上下文、脉络-context

人工智能——artificial intelligence A.I.

脉络关系作用-context effect

模板匹配——template matching

整合分析法——analysis-by-synthesis

丰富性——redundancy

选择性——selective

无意识的推论-unconscious inferences

运动后效——motion aftereffect

特征侦测器—feature detector

激发性——excitatory

抑制性——inhibitory

几何子——geons

由上而下处理—up-down process

由下而上处理——bottom-up process

连结者模式——connectionist model

联结失识症——associative agnosia

脸孔辨识困难症——prosopagnosia

意识——conscious（ness）

意识改变状态——altered states of consciousness

无意识——unconsciousness

前意识——preconsciousness

内省法——introspection

边缘注意——peripheral attention

多重人格——multiple personality

午餐排队（鸡尾酒会）效应—lunch line（cocktail party） effect

自动化历程——automatic process

解离——dissociate

解离认同失常——dissociative identity disorder

快速眼动睡眠——REM dream

非快速眼动睡眠—NREM dream

失眠——insomnia

显性与隐性梦——manifest & latern content

心理活动性psychoactive

冥想——meditation

抗药性——tolerance

戒断——withdrawal

感觉剥夺——sensory deprivation

物质滥用——substance abuse

成瘾——physical addiction

物质依赖——sub. dependence

戒断症状——withdrawal symptom

兴奋剂——stimulant

幻觉（迷幻）剂——hallucinogen

镇定剂——sedative

抑制剂——depressant

酒精中毒引起谵妄—delirium tremens

麻醉剂——narcotic

催眠——hypnosis

催眠后暗示——posthypnotic suggestion

催眠后失忆posthypnotic amnesia

超心理学——parapsychology

超感知觉extrasensory perception ESP

心电感应——telepathy

超感视——clairvoyance

预知——precognition

心理动力—psycokinesis PK

受纳器——receptor

绝对阈——absolute threshold

差异阈——difference threshold

恰辨差——-JND

韦伯律——Weber''s law

心理物理——psychophysical

费雪纳定律——Fechner''s law

频率——frequency

振幅——amplitude

音频——pitch

基音——fundamental tone

倍音——overtone

和谐音——harmonic

音色——timbre

白色噪音——white noise

鼓膜——eardrum

耳蜗——cochlea

卵形窗—oval window

圆形窗——round window

前庭——vestibular sacs

半规管——semicircular canals

角膜——cornea

水晶体——lens

虹膜——iris

瞳孔——pupil

网膜——retina

睫状肌——ciliary muscle

调节作用——accommodation

脊髓——spinal cord

反射弧——reflex arc

脑干——brain stem

计算机轴性线断层扫描——CAT或CT

PET——正子放射断层摄影

MRI——磁共振显影

延脑——medulla

桥脑——pons

小脑——cerebellum

网状结构——reticular formation

RAS——网状活化系统

视丘——thalamus

下视丘——hypothalamus

大脑——cerebrum

脑（下）垂体（腺）—pituitary gland

脑半球——cerebral hemisphere

皮质——cortex

胼胝体——corpus callosum

边缘系统——limbic system

海马体——hippocampus

杏仁核——amygdala

中央沟——central fissure

侧沟——lateral fissure

脑叶——lobe

同卵双生子——identical twins

异卵双生子—fraternal twins

古典制约——classical conditioning

操作制约——operant conditioning

非制约刺激—（US unconditioned stimulus

非制约反应—（UR）unconditioned R.

制约刺激——（CS）conditioned S.

制约反应——（CR）conditioned R.

习（获）得——acquisition

增强作用——reinforcement

消除（弱）——extinction

自（发性）然恢复——spontaneous recovery

前行制约—forward conditioning

同时制约——simultaneous conditioning

回溯制约——backward cond.

痕迹制约——trace conditioning

延宕制约—delay conditioning

类化（梯度）——generalization（gradient）

区辨——discrimination

（次级）增强物——（secondary）reinforcer

嫌恶刺激——aversive stimulus

试误学习——trial and error learning

效果率——law of effect

正（负）性增强物—positive（negative）rei.

行为塑造—behavior shaping

循序渐进——successive approximation

自行塑造—autoshaping

部分（连续）增强—partial（continuous）R

定比（时）时制—fixed ratio（interval）schedule FR或FI

变化比率（时距）时制—variable ratio（interval）schedule VR或VI

逃离反应——escape R.

回避反应—avoidance response

习得无助——learned helplessness

顿悟——insight

学习心向—learning set

隐内（潜在）学习——latent learning

认知地图——cognitive map

生理回馈——biofeedback

敏感递减法-systematic desensitization

普里迈克原则—Premack''s principle

洪水法——flooding

观察学习——observational learning

动物行为学——ethology

敏感化—sensitization

习惯化——habituation

联结——association

认知学习——cognitional L.

观察学习——observational L.

登录、编码——encoding

保留、储存——retention

提取——retrieval

回忆——（free recall

全现心像、照相式记忆——eidetic imagery、photographic memory .

舌尖现象（TOT）—tip of tongue

再认——recognition

再学习——relearning

节省分数——savings

外显与内隐记忆——explicit & implicit memory

记忆广度——memory span

组集——chunk

序列位置效应——serial position effect

起始效应——primacy effect

新近效应——recency effect

心（情）境依赖学习——state-dependent L.

无意义音节—nonsense syllable

顺向干扰——proactive interference

逆向干扰——retroactive interference

闪光灯记忆——flashbulb memory

动机性遗忘——motivated forgetting

器质性失忆症—organic amnesia

阿兹海默症——Alzheimer''s disease

近事（顺向）失忆症—anterograde amnesia

旧事（逆向）失忆—retrograde A.

高沙可夫症候群—korsakoff''s syndrome

凝固理论—consolidation

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