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    cαtch用英语怎么说读(cαtch用英语怎么说读)

    发布时间:2023-03-13 09:28:45     稿源: 创意岭    阅读: 51        问大家

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    本文目录:

    cαtch用英语怎么说读(cαtch用英语怎么说读)

    一、英语自然拼读法是什么?

    英语自然拼读法又称“Phonics”, 它不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字,增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法,更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的

    二、英语字母组合的发音规律

    英语字母组合的发音规律

    导语:英语字母与字母之间组合在一起的发音不是简单的连读,下面我分享英语字母组合的发音规律,欢迎参考!

    1.开音节

    1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例:be,he。

    2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例:make,like。

    * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

    2.闭音节

    以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,

    称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。

    *在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

    字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法

    字母 名称 位置 读音 举例

    a /ei/

    开音节/ei/ name,take

    闭音节/æ / map,bag

    e/i:/

    开音节/i:/ be,he

    闭音节/e/ egg,best

    i/ai/

    开音节/ai/ like,kite

    闭音节/i/ bit,fit

    o/ou/

    开音节/Eu/ note,no

    闭音节// dog,lot

    u/ju:/

    开音节/ju:/ mute,use

    闭音节// bus,cut

    一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

    元音字母 读 音 例 词

    a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

    在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back

    e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

    在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

    i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

    在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim

    o 在开音节中 [Eu] those close go hoe home no

    在闭音节中 [E] clock not box shop sock

    u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday,但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super。但u在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

    二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

    元音字母读音例词

    a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

    a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

    i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

    o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

    o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

    三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

    元音字母读音例词

    a [E] China another woman breakfast

    [i ] orange comrade village cabbage

    e [E] hundred student open weekend

    [i ] chicken pocket begin children

    i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal

    [ai] exercise satellite

    o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

    [Eu] also zero photo

    u [E] autumn difficult

    [ju(:)] popular congratulation January

    动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

    u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:) ]音,例如:July influence February issue

    在非重读音节中,许多单词中的'元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。

    四、-r音节元音字母组合

    1、在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词

    ⑴、ar 一般发音

    [α:] car farm dark sharpener

    在[w]音后面 [c:] warm quarter towards

    ⑵、or 一般发音

    [c:] forty morning short

    在[w]音后面[E:] word worker worse

    ⑶、er ir ur

    [E:] certainly bird Thursday

    ⑷、辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry

    2、在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

    五、-re音节元音字母组合

    1、在重读音节中的读音

    are [εE] care dare hare

    ere [iE] here mere

    ire [aiE] fire hire wire

    ore [c:] more score before

    ure [juE] pure cure

    2、在非重读音节中are ere ire ore很少出现,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音。

    例如:picture pleasure

    3、重读元音字母+r+非重读元音字母组时,重读元音字母应按a(e,i,o,u)re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring

    4、某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph

    六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

    元音字母组合读音例词

    ai/ay [ei] rain wait day play

    air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

    al 在f,m,s前后

    [c:] small ball talk wall all

    [ c: l ] always also salt almost

    [α:] half calm

    au/aw [c:] autumn daughter draw

    ea的发音

    [i:] teach easy cheap please

    [e] heavy bread sweater weather

    [ei] break great

    ear

    [iE] hear dear near clear year

    [εE] bear pear wear swear

    [E:] earth learn early

    ee [i:] jeep week green three

    eer[iE] pioneer deer beer

    ei/ey

    [ei] eight neighbour they

    [i:] either key

    eu/ew在j l r s后

    [ju:] new few newspaper

    [u:] flew brew jewelry

    ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

    oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

    oar/oor roar board door floor

    oi/oy noise point boy toilet

    oo

    1.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园),

    2.在辅音字母f, l, m, n, p,s,t前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),room(房间),soon(不久),loop(圈,环),goose(鹅)boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿)等.有二个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛);:foot[u](脚);

    3.字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:food[u:](食物);

    4.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;

    5.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[∧]的音。如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等.

    6.后接r时字母组合oo发音素 door,floor

    ou/ow

    [au] flower house count down

    [ou] know row throw though

    [∧] young country enough

    [u:] group you soup

    our

    course your four

    [auE] our hour ours

    [E:] journey

    ui在j l r s后

    [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

    [u ] juice fruit suit

    七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音

    元音字母组合或字群读音例词

    ai/ay , ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey

    ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

    元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音。

    例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

    -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

    -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

    -tion在s后 [t∫En] question suggestion

    -sten [sn] listen

    -stle [sl] whistle

    -sure [VE] pleasure measure

    -ture [t∫E] picture culture

    八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音

    复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]

    有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

    例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜

    九、辅音字母组合的读音

    辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词

    b [b] bike bus bag

    [/] bomb tomb

    c

    (1)后跟元音字母a,o,u时,字母c发[k],例如:cat,come,cut,cake picture coat music;后跟e,i,y时,字母c发[s],例如:nice,decide,Lucy,face decide cinema。

    (2)后跟辅音字母k,r,s,t,以及位于单词最后时,字母c发[k],例如:black,crossing,politics,dictate,picnic。

    (3)单词中有双写字母c,后跟元音字母e或i时第一个c发[k],第二个c发[s],例如:successful,accident;后跟其它元音字母或字母组合时,两个c合发一个[k],例如:account。

    (4)后跟字母组合ei,er,ie或与词尾的字母e组合时,c发[s],例如:receive,certainly,society;后跟字母组合ia时,c发[∫],例如:especially。

    ch

    一般读作 [t∫] much chick rich teacher

    [k] chemist(化学家),chem-istry(化学),chemical(化学的),Christmas(圣诞节), headache(头痛),school(学校)等6个单词中读[k]

    [∫] machine

    -ck [k] cock pocket black knock

    d [d] doctor bread hand day

    -dge [dV] bridge fridge

    dr- [dr] children driver drink

    f [f] five four breakfast

    g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go

    [dV] orange large German

    gh字母组合的读音在英语课本中归纳起来主要有“发音”和“不发音”两种情况。

    一、gh在下列三种情况下发音

    1.gh在词首时,读作/g/。例:ghost/geust/

    2.词首为字母1,且后跟字母组合augh时,gh读作/f/。例:laugh/la:f/,laughter/'la:fə/,cough ,enough

    3.词尾为字母组合ough时,gh读作/f/。例:enough /i'nʌf/,cough/kʌf/,rough/rʌf/,tough/tʌf/

    二、gh在下列五种情况下不发音

    1.gh 在元音字母i后不发音。例:bright/brait/,fight/fait/,frighten/'fraitn/,high/hai/,light/lait/,might/mait/,night/nait/,right/rait/,sight/sait/,slight/slait/

    2.gh在元音字母组合ei和ai后不发音。例:eight/eit/,eighth/eitθ/,neighbor/'neibə/,straight/streit/,weigh/wei/,weight/weit/

    3.gh在字母组合ought中不发音。例:bought/bɔ:t/,brought/brɔ:t/,fought/fɔ:t/,thought/θɔ:t/

    4.字母组合augh前面不是1时,gh不发音。caught/kɔ:t/,daughter/'dɔ:tƏ/,naught/nɔ:t/,naughty/'nɔ:ti/,taught/tɔ:t/

    5.词尾为ough的词,如以上所述,有的发/f/,但有时也不发音。例:although/ɔ:l'ðɔ/,plough/plau/,through/θru:/,though/ðɔu/,thorough/'θɔrf/

    注意:若gh不是字母组合,而是分属于前后两个不同的音节时,不适合以上规则。例:dininghall/'dainihɔ:l/

    gu-

    -guegu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue

    [gw] language anguish

    h

    [h] hot head house hand

    [/] hour honest

    j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

    k [k] kind bike skate make week

    kn- [n] knife know knock

    l [l] life milk school tall

    m [m] monkey come autumn

    -mn [m] autumn column solemn

    n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

    [N] uncle thank hungry

    -ng [N] morning young wrong

    p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

    ph [f] elephant photo telephone

    q [k] Iraq

    qu- [kw] quality quite

    r [r] red rubber ruler

    s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

    [z] music husband

    sc- [sk] scarlet

    [s] muscle science

    sh [∫] she fish shirt wash

    t [t] ten letter meet

    在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [∫] patient nation

    tch [t∫] watch

    th有清与浊两种读音:

    1 当位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。请看:

    第一类:在以下 4种 词类 th 读 清音,即国际音标的 θ :

    a. Noun 名词:thing, theatre, thumb大拇指, thunder雷,thermos热水瓶, Thursday, theory, theme, throat喉咙, thread线

    b. Verb 动词:think, thank, throw, thrive, thicken,

    c.Numeral 数词:three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand

    d.Adjective 形容词:thin, thick, thirsty, thoughtful, thorough彻底的

    第二类:在以下 两种 词类 th 读 浊音:

    a. Pronoun 代词:they, them, their, theirs, this, these,that, those, there

    b. Functional terms 功能词:the, than, then, though, thus,therefore

    2 当位于词尾(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清音,如:bath, breath, both, cloth, tooth, health, wealth, arithmetic 等。只有在少数单词中,如:with, smooth 中读浊音。

    3 当位于两个元音之间时,其读音多数是浊音。如:other, mother, brother, another, father, weather, feather, leather, further, breathe。 但是,也有读清音的,如在单词 method, nothing, anything, sympathy, sympathetic, mathematics, healthy, wealthy, Luther, Marathon(马拉松)等。

    ;

    三、英语读音

    英语单词发音规则

    一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

    元音字母 读 音 例 词

    a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

    在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back

    e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

    在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

    i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

    在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim

    o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

    在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock

    u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

    在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

    在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

    二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

    元音字母 读 音 例 词

    a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

    a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

    i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

    o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

    o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

    三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

    元音字母 读 音 例 词

    a [E]E China another woman breakfast

    orange comrade village cabbage

    e [E] hundred student open weekend

    chicken pocket begin children

    i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

    [ai] exercise satellite

    o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

    [Eu] also zero photo

    u [E] autumn difficult

    [ju:] popular congratulation January

    动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

    u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

    在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。

    四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组 读 音 例 词

    arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

    [C:] warm quarter towards

    oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

    [E:] word worker worse

    er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

    辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry

    -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

    五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组 读 音 例 词

    are [εE] care dare hare

    ere [iE] here mere

    ire [aiE] fire hire wire

    ore [C:] more score before

    ure [juE] pure cure

    are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure

    重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring

    某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph

    六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组 读 音 例 词

    ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

    air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

    alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

    [C:l] always also salt almost

    [α:] half calm

    au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

    ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

    [e] heavy bread sweater weather

    [ei] break great

    ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

    [εE] bear pear wear swear

    [E:] earth learn early

    ee [i:] jeep week green three

    eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

    ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

    [i:] either key

    eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

    [u:] flew brew jewelry

    ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

    oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

    oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

    oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

    oo [u:] broom food tooth school

    book look cook foot good

    ou/ow [au] flower house count down

    [ou] know row throw though

    [∧] young country enough

    [u:] group you soup

    our [C:] course your four

    [auE] our hour ours

    [E:] journey

    ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

    [u:] juice fruit suit

    七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

    元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词

    ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

    ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

    元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

    -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

    -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

    -tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

    -sten [sn] listen

    -stle [sl] whistle

    -sure [VE] pleasure measure

    -ture [tFE] picture culture

    八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

    复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]

    有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜

    九、辅字组的读音

    辅字组 读 音 例 词

    b bike bus bag

    [/] bomb tomb

    cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

    [s] face decide cinema

    ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

    [k] school headache chemistry

    [F] machine

    -ck [k] cock pocket black knock

    d [d] doctor bread hand day

    -dge [dV] bridge fridge

    dr- [dr] children driver drink

    f [f] five four breakfast

    gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

    [dV] orange large German

    gh [f] cough enough

    [/] light daughter high

    gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue

    [^w] language anguish

    h [h] hot head house hand

    [/] hour honest

    j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

    k [k] kind bike skate make week

    kn- [n] knife know knock

    l [l] life milk school tall

    m [m] monkey come autumn

    -mn [m] autumn column solemn

    nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

    [N] uncle thank hungry

    -ng [N] morning young wrong

    p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

    ph [f] elephant photo telephone

    q [k] Iraq

    qu- [kw] quality quite

    r [r] red rubber ruler

    s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

    [z] music husband

    sc- [sk] scarlet

    [s] muscle science

    sh [F] she fish shirt wash

    t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

    [F] patient nation

    tch [tF] watch

    th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

    [T] the these with than

    [T] clothe fathe r weather

    tr- [tr] tree train country truck

    v [v] very voice love leave

    w [w] week win wake sweet wait

    [/] Answer two

    wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

    [h] who whose whole

    x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

    [gz] example exist exact

    wr- [r] write

    y- [j] yes yard yellow young

    z [z] puzzle zero zoo

    是否可以解决您的问题?

    四、英语音标拼读规则

    英语单词发音规则

    一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

    元音字母 读 音 例 词

    a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

    在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back

    e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

    在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

    i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

    在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim

    o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

    在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock

    u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

    在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

    在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

    二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

    元音字母 读 音 例 词

    a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

    a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

    i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

    o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

    o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

    三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

    元音字母 读 音 例 词

    a [E]E China another woman breakfast

    orange comrade village cabbage

    e [E] hundred student open weekend

    chicken pocket begin children

    i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

    [ai] exercise satellite

    o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

    [Eu] also zero photo

    u [E] autumn difficult

    [ju:] popular congratulation January

    动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

    u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

    在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。

    四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组 读 音 例 词

    arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

    [C:] warm quarter towards

    oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

    [E:] word worker worse

    er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

    辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry

    -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

    五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组 读 音 例 词

    are [εE] care dare hare

    ere [iE] here mere

    ire [aiE] fire hire wire

    ore [C:] more score before

    ure [juE] pure cure

    are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure

    重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring

    某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph

    六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组 读 音 例 词

    ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

    air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

    alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

    [C:l] always also salt almost

    [α:] half calm

    au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

    ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

    [e] heavy bread sweater weather

    [ei] break great

    ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

    [εE] bear pear wear swear

    [E:] earth learn early

    ee [i:] jeep week green three

    eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

    ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

    [i:] either key

    eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

    [u:] flew brew jewelry

    ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

    oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

    oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

    oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

    oo [u:] broom food tooth school

    book look cook foot good

    ou/ow [au] flower house count down

    [ou] know row throw though

    [∧] young country enough

    [u:] group you soup

    our [C:] course your four

    [auE] our hour ours

    [E:] journey

    ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

    [u:] juice fruit suit

    七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

    元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词

    ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

    ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

    元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

    -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

    -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

    -tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

    -sten [sn] listen

    -stle [sl] whistle

    -sure [VE] pleasure measure

    -ture [tFE] picture culture

    八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

    复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]

    有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜

    九、辅字组的读音

    辅字组 读 音 例 词

    b bike bus bag

    [/] bomb tomb

    cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

    [s] face decide cinema

    ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

    [k] school headache chemistry

    [F] machine

    -ck [k] cock pocket black knock

    d [d] doctor bread hand day

    -dge [dV] bridge fridge

    dr- [dr] children driver drink

    f [f] five four breakfast

    gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

    [dV] orange large German

    gh [f] cough enough

    [/] light daughter high

    gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue

    [^w] language anguish

    h [h] hot head house hand

    [/] hour honest

    j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

    k [k] kind bike skate make week

    kn- [n] knife know knock

    l [l] life milk school tall

    m [m] monkey come autumn

    -mn [m] autumn column solemn

    nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

    [N] uncle thank hungry

    -ng [N] morning young wrong

    p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

    ph [f] elephant photo telephone

    q [k] Iraq

    qu- [kw] quality quite

    r [r] red rubber ruler

    s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

    [z] music husband

    sc- [sk] scarlet

    [s] muscle science

    sh [F] she fish shirt wash

    t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

    [F] patient nation

    tch [tF] watch

    th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

    [T] the these with than

    [T] clothe fathe r weather

    tr- [tr] tree train country truck

    v [v] very voice love leave

    w [w] week win wake sweet wait

    [/] Answer two

    wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

    [h] who whose whole

    x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

    [gz] example exist exact

    wr- [r] write

    y- [j] yes yard yellow young

    z [z] puzzle zero zoo

    以上就是关于cαtch用英语怎么说读相关问题的回答。希望能帮到你,如有更多相关问题,您也可以联系我们的客服进行咨询,客服也会为您讲解更多精彩的知识和内容。


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