opinion谐音记忆
大家好!今天让创意岭的小编来大家介绍下关于opinion谐音记忆的问题,以下是小编对此问题的归纳整理,让我们一起来看看吧。
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本文目录:
一、一个烦人的英语问题
一、英文形容词的排序:OPSHACOM
关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序,一般语法书都有讲解。如《郎文英语语法》描述为:品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。
为了让英语学习者容易记住这些形容词的顺序,英国广播公司(BBC)在英语教学节目"Professor Grammar"中提出了一种称为OPSHACOM的方法。现介绍给广大读者。
OPSHACOM 是个拼缀词,它的涵义如下:
OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,
horrible,lovely,silly,ugly等。
SH---size &shape表大些 形状的词。如 long,short,round,square等。
A---age表新旧的词。如new,old等。
C---colour表颜色的词。如red,black,purple,brown,yellow等。
O---origin表产地的词。如Italian,Spanish,Canadian,Australian,Japanese
等。
M---material表材料的词。如leather,glass,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。
按此顺序,"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英语为"a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。"
理论上一个名词前可有9个形容词,但在实际语言材料中一般不超过5个。因此,掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。
学习OPSHACOM方法时还要注意以下事项:
1 各修饰词(即形容词)可有缺项,但顺序不变。如:a small Swiss watch。
2 当表大小(或长短)的词与表形状的词同时出现时,大小(或长短)在前,形状在后。如:a large square table。
3 定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。
4 数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。(数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用)
5 分词最靠近所修饰的名词。如:his new Japanese timing device;three scottish handmade skirts。
下面请读者做几道练习题:
用OPSHACOM法将下列各题括号中的单词按正确顺序排列:
1.(Canadian ,extraordinary ,an ,new)play
2.(green,a,large)garden
3.(gold,British,the,round)coin
4.(ugly,writing,the,steel,seven)desks
5.(purple ,Russian ,nice ,long ,her)coat
答案:
1.an extraordinary new Canadian play
2.a large green garden
3.the round British gold coin
4.the seven ugly steel writing desks
5.her nice long purple Russian coat
二、口诀法:“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”
在外语学习中,记忆是一个非常重要的环节。和外语相比,学生一般对自己母语更敏感,记忆母语更容易,印象更深刻。当学生在记忆外语词汇或语言知识时,总喜欢将其与母语挂钩。教师应结合具体情况利用母语帮助学生理解记忆。例如学生对名词前的修饰语的顺序弄不清,考试中经常出错。利用下面替代字组成的句子帮助记忆,教学效果就比较好。
“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”。
注:“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词;“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词;“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词;“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类” 形容词;“房”代表“中心名词”。例如:
two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服;that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩;an old large brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。
三、巧记形容词排列顺序
请看下面一道高考题:
This____girl Linda"s conusin.(2005北京卷)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty D. liite pretty Spanish
此题选A。 该题时对形容词排列顺序的考察。
在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键。
限定描绘大长高,
形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍跟材料,
作用类别往后靠;
其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。
另一口诀:
县官行令杀国材。县,表示限定词;官,指的是冠词;行,表示性质的定语;令,表示年龄;杀,表示颜色;国,表示国籍;材,表示材料。
你有兴趣的话,不妨也试试编个"顺口溜"玩玩.
四、熟记规则:大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)材料
多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为: ①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如:a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses 所以这个翻译题 我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成 i have a big,round ,red,wooden,chinese table
形容词的次序有一个口诀。可以记下来:大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)材料
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:
1.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)
10.i saw a ___ film. (new,fantastic, british)
答案: 1.beautiful brown leather jacket. 2.long red american car. 3.beautiful old house. 4.small antique wooden table. 5.lovely red woollen jumper. 6.fabulous new diamond ring. 7.lovely old french song. 8.horrible big black dog. 9.gorgeous pink silk scarf. 10.fantastic new british film.
二、thought opinion mind sight的区别
idea
想法,主意,建议,一般有创意的意思在里面,例如
i
have
a
good
idea
我有一个好建议
opinion
意见;主张
指的是主管的想法
例如
i
have
an
opinion
我有一个想法(指的是主观的看法)
mind
作为名称的意思是理智,精神;意见;智力;记忆力
例如
these
ideas
have
been
forming
in
my
mind.
这些想法在我的头脑中已经形成。
thought
思想;思考;想法;关心,都是一些主观的认识
例如
the
boy
thought
the
world
was
flat
男孩认为地球是平的
三、idea,opinion,thought有什麽区别
idea,
n.
Something, such as a thought or conception, that potentially or actually exists in the mind as a product of mental activity.
思想,概念思想活动的产物,它是存在或潜伏于大脑中的想法或概念
An opinion, a conviction, or a principle:
观点、信念或原则:
has some strange political ideas.
有一些怪异的政治主张
A plan, scheme, or method.
计划、企图或方法
The gist of a specific situation; significance:
要旨,要领特定条件下的妙方;重要性:
The idea is to finish the project on time and under budget.
要点是准时完成计划并且不超出预算
A notion; a fancy.
想法;猜想
Music
【音乐】
A theme or motif.
话题,主题
Philosophy
【哲学】
In the philosophy of Plato, an archetype of which a corresponding being in phenomenal reality is an imperfect replica.
理念柏拉图哲学中的一种原型,它在现实物质世界中有一个并不完美的复制品
In the philosophy of Kant, a concept of reason that is transcendent but nonempirical.
纯粹理性概念康德哲学中的一个超验的,非经验的理性概念
In the philosophy of Hegel, absolute truth; the complete and ultimate product of reason.
绝对真理黑格尔哲学中的绝对真理;完整的和最终的理性产物
Obsolete
【废语】
A mental image of something remembered.
物像记忆中的事物在脑海中的影象
opinion,
n.
A belief or conclusion held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof:
信念,观点确信但没被正确的知识或证据证明的一种信念或结论:
揟he world is not run by thought, nor by imagination, but by opinion?Elizabeth Drew)
“世界不是依思想和想象而转移,而是因信念而生生不息”(伊丽莎白·德鲁)
A judgment based on special knowledge and given by an expert:
鉴定,专家的意见在专门知识的基础上专家所给出的判断:
a medical opinion.
医学鉴定
A judgment or an estimation of the merit of a person or thing:
评价对一个人或一个事物的优点的评价或判断:
has a low opinion of braggarts.
给吹牛者低评价
The prevailing view:
舆论:
public opinion.
大众观点
Law
【法律】
A formal statement by a court or other adjudicative body of the legal reasons and principles for the conclusions of the court.
宣判由法院或其它司法机构根据法律条款或原则对法院判决的正式陈述
thought
v.
Past tense and past participle of think
think的过去式和过去分词
thought
n.
The act or process of thinking; cogitation.
思考思考的行为或过程;思索
A product of thinking.
想法思考的产物
See: idea
The faculty of thinking or reasoning.
思考力思考或推理的能力
The intellectual activity or production of a particular time or group:
观念某一特殊时间或群体的智力活动或产物:
ancient Greek thought; deconstructionist thought.
古希腊观念;破坏主义思想
Consideration; attention:
考虑;意向:
didn't give much thought to what she said.
不要在乎她说什么
Intention; purpose.
倾向意图;目的:
There was no thought of coming home early.
没想到提早回了家
Expectation or conception:
观念意向或观念:
She had no thought that anything was wrong.
她不知道出了什么乱子
A trifle; a bit:
一点;些微:
You could be a thought more considerate.
你应该多替别人考虑一些
四、初中二个英语单词的区别和用法,求求...
mind
名词 n.
1.头脑,智力[C][U]
He has a brilliant mind.
他智力超群。
2.记忆力[U]
It completely slipped my mind.
对此,我一点也记不起来了。
3.注意力[U]
4.意向[C][U]
He has a good mind to quit that job.
他很想辞去那份工作。
5.主意;意见,想法[C]
Two days later he changed his mind.
两天后他改变主意了。
6.有才智的人[C]
7.理性,理智[C][U]
8.精神,心[U]
I have your safety in mind.
我记挂着你的安全。
及物动词 vt.
1.注意,留意,记住要[+(that)][+wh-]
Mind the wet paint.
当心油漆未干。
2.(用于否定句和疑问句中)介意,反对[W][+v-ing][+if-][+wh-][O8][O4]
Do you mind if I put my bag here?
我把袋子放在这儿你不介意吧?
Would you mind switching the television to channel 8?
请把电视转到八频道好吗?
She wouldn't mind taking care of our children.
她不会介意照料我们的孩子的。
3.照料,看管
Your son can mind your shop for you.
你儿子可以替你照管商店。
4.专心于,从事
不及物动词 vi.
1.注意,留心[(+out)]
2.介意[W]
If you don't mind I'll open the window.
如果你不介意,我就开窗。
3.关心,照料
a one-track [single-track] mind 狭隘而固执的头脑, 死心眼儿, 只想一件事的头脑
a piece [bit] of one's mind [口]坦率的话, 心里话
A sound mind in a sound body. [谚]健全的精神寓于强壮的体格。
absence of mind 心不在焉
after one's mind 合...的心意
against sb.'s mind 违反某人的心愿, 没有得到某人的同意
an easy mind 心境宁静, 无忧无虑, 轻松的心
apply [give, set, bend] one's mind to 专心...., 一心一意....
arise in one's mind 浮上脑际, 涌现在头脑里
be a mind to do sth. [方]打算做某事, 想做某事
be clear in one's (own) mind 认识得很清楚
be in a good mind (=have a good mind) 极想, 极有意
be in twenty mind s 犹豫不决, 动摇起来
be in [of] two [several] minds 三心二意, 犹豫不决
be of [in] a [one] mind 意见一致
be of [in] the same mind 意见一致 保持原来意见
be out of one's mind 精神不正常, 发疯; 忘记
bear good mind to sb. 对某人有好感, 以善意待人
bear [keep] in mind 记住, 记在心里
blow (sb.'s) mind 产生幻觉 极度兴奋, 欣喜若狂, 心醉神迷 极为惊异, 困惑
bring [call] to one's mind 想起, 回忆起
cast one's mind back 想起往事, 追忆
change [alter] one's mind 改变想法[主意]; 变卦
change sb.'s mind 使某人改变主意
come to [into] sb.'s mind 浮现在某人的脑海中
cross [flash across, flash into, flash through, rush into] sb.'s mind 掠过某人的脑际, 被某人突然想到
cross-bench mind 公平无私, 不偏不倚; 犹豫不决
disburden [disburthern; unburden] one's mind (of) 把心里话说出来, 倾吐积愫
disclose [say, speak, tell] one's mind 坦率表白意见, 谈出心事
Do [would] you mind ...? 你反对...么? 请你...好不好? ...可以么? [仅用Do you mind?]请不要这样好么? 别来这一套好不好?
Don't mind me. [口]别管我, 别为我操心
drive sb. out of his mind [wits] 逼得某人发疯; 使某人神经紧张不安
float in the mind 浮现在脑海里, 浮上心头
fresh in one's mind [memory] 记忆犹新
frighten [scare] sb. out of his mind [wits] 把某人吓得要死
get (sth.) out of one's mind 不去想(某事); 暂时忘掉(某事)
give one's (whole) mind to 一心一意地...., 专心....
give sb. a bit [piece] of one's mind 坦率地批评某人; 责备某人, 教训某人
go out of one's mind 发疯, 发狂; 精神失常, 不知所措
go [pass] out of sb.'s mind 被某人忘记[忘却]
Great minds think alike. [谚]英雄所见略同。
have a great [good] mind to 非常想...., 极有意....
have a mind like a sieve 记性不好
have a mind like a steel trap 记性极好
have a mind of one's own 自有主见, 性格果断
have a mind (to do sth.) 想, 有意
have a month's mind to sb. [sth.] 倾心于某人[某事]; 切望做某事
have [keep] an open mind 没有成见, 抱着虚心态度
have half a mind (to do) 想, 颇有意
have in mind 记得, 记住 想到; 考虑到, 打算
have little mind to do sth. 不大想做某事
have no mind to do sth. 不想做某事
have sth. on one's mind 把某事挂在心上, 担心着某事
have [keep, put, set] one's mind on [upon] sth. 热衷[专心]于某事, 决心要做某事
He who has a mind to beat a dog will easily find a stick . [谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。
high mind 高尚的气概, 宽宏的度量
I don't mind if I do. 我倒不反对, 也好
I shouldn't mind ... 我倒愿意..., 我倒不反对; ...倒也不错
if you don't mind. 要是你不反对, 要是你不介意 如果你不当心
in one's right mind (=of sound mind) 神志清醒, 精神正常
know one's ownmind 有自己的想法; 有决断, 坚定不移
let sb. know [tell sb.] one's mind 坦率地把自己意见告诉某人
lose one's mind 发狂, 精神错乱
maintain an open mind on sth. 对某事采取虚心的态度, 愿意听取[考虑]别人对某事的见解
make sb.'s mind easy (=make sb. easy in his mind; set sb.'s mind at rest) 使某人放心[安心], 使某人平静下来
make up one's mind 决心, 打定主意; 接受, 承认
make up sb.'s mind 使某人下决心, 使某人打定主意
meeting of minds 意见一致
month's mind 【宗】周月弥撒 [英]强烈的愿望
never mind 不要紧, 没关系 别管, 不关你的事 不用啦, 别费事啦 更不用说, 更谈不上
not in one's right mind 精神失常, 发疯
occupy one's mind 使某人全神贯注
of unsound mind 精神失常, 头脑不健全
off sb.'s mind 被某人忘怀, 被某人抛在脑后
on [upon] one's mind 惦记, 挂在心上; 操心
one's mind is [runs] on sth. 关心某事物, 想着某事物
open one's mind to sb. 向某人讲出心里话, 向某人敞开思想
open the mind 增长见识, 扩大眼界
out of one's mind 发狂, 精神错乱 精神恍惚, 神魂颠倒
pass [go] out of sb.'s mind 被某人忘记[却]
pay no mind [方]不要理睬,不理会;不注意
poison a person's mind against 使某人对...有成见
presence of mind 沉着, 镇定, 方寸不乱
present to the mind 记得清清楚楚, 至今历历在目
prey [weigh] on [upon] sb.'s mind 紧紧压在某人心头, 使某人苦恼
put [set] one's mind to 全神贯注于..., 专心于...
put out of one's mind 忘掉, 置诸脑后
put in mind 使记起; 提醒
read sb.'s mind [thoughts] 看出某人的心思, 知道某人在想些什么
run in one's mind [head] 萦绕脑际, 不能忘怀
rush into [through] sb.'s mind 掠过某人心头; 涌现某人脑际
set one's mind [heart] on [upon] 一心想, 切望; 决心要
set [put] one's mind at rest 使某人放心[安心]
shut one's mind to sth. 拒绝承认[接受]某事物, 置若罔闻
sick in mind and body 身心都有病
sink into sb.'s mind 深深印在某人脑海里, 使某人铭记在心
slip sb.'smind 被某人忘记
speak one's mind (out) 把心里话痛痛快快地说出来, 畅所欲言
take one's mind off 丢开不再想, 转移注意力
tell sb. one's mind 对某人畅所欲言
The mind boggles. [口]真是难以想象! 令人难以置信!
to sb.'s mind 在某人看来; 合某人的心意
troubled in (one's) mind 心中忧虑, 内心不安
turn one's mind to sth. 把注意力转向某事上
turn sth. over in one's mind [head] 反复思考某事
unburden one'smind 倾述衷情
uppermost in sb.'s mind 在头脑里占第一位, 成为某人注意的中心
wander in one's mind 神志昏迷, 说胡话
weigh on one's mind 挂在心上; 担心
with.... in mind 把....搁在心上
with one mind 全体一致地; 同心同德
year's mind 【宗】(人死后的)周年弥撒
Mind you. [口]请听清楚; 请注意
opinion
名词 n.
1.意见,见解;主张[C][U][(+of/on/about)]
Opinions differ on this matter.
对这件事各人看法不一。
2.评价[S]
3.舆论[U]
Opinion is shifting in favor of the President's new policy.
舆论正朝着有利于总统新政策的方向转变。
4.(未定的)判断,鉴定[C]
习惯用语
act up to one's opinions 按自已的意见行事
air one's opinions 公开发表意见
air one's views 公开发表意见
forfeit the good opinion of 失掉...的好评, 丧失...的好感
form an ill opinion of 对...有不好的评价
have an ill opinion of 对...有不好的评价
halt between two opinions 拿不定主意
have a favourable opinion (of) (对...)有好感, 有好的评价
have a good opinion of oneself 自视甚高; 自信; 自高自大
have a high opinion of sb. (对某人[事])有很高的评价, 尊重(某人[事])
have a high opinion of sth. (对某人[事])有很高的评价, 尊重(某人[事])
have a low opinion of sb. (对某人[事])评价甚低; 轻视; 瞧不起
have a low opinion of sth. (对某人[事])评价甚低; 轻视; 瞧不起
have another opinion 请教其他专家(如医生 、律师等)
have no opinion of sb. (对某人[事])没有好感, 评价不高
have no opinion of sth. (对某人[事])没有好感, 评价不高
horseback opinion [美口]未经详细考虑的意见
in one's opinion 按某人的意见, 据某人看来
in the opinion of 照...的意见
of the opinion that 认为..., 相信...; 主张
of the same opinion 持同一看法
pass an opinion 表示意见, 提出看法, 发表评论
pious opinion 【宗】未经教会规定却为一般信徒所奉行的信仰; 不坚持或没有奉行的信念
public opinion 公众的舆论或意见
win (the) golden opinions 受众人尊敬, 博得美誉
opinions differ 不能达成一致意见; 各人意见不同
mind 侧重于介意
opinion 侧重于观点,比较正式的观点,强调官方书面等正式场合。
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