shadow词根词缀（shade词根）

大家好！今天让创意岭的小编来大家介绍下关于shadow词根词缀的问题，以下是小编对此问题的归纳整理，让我们一起来看看吧。

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本文目录:

• 1、英语背单词技巧

• 2、谁能给我总结下高一需要背的所有的词组以及句型

• 3、英语中-ow词根是什么意思

• 4、怎样快速记单词

一、英语背单词技巧

按音标来记，即可以记住单词，也还可以记住发音

比如说transformation

trans for ma tion 就是四个音节.

背单词不但要讲究大量重复，更重要的是讲究科学的方法和其应用性与趣味性的结合

制定一个好的背单词计划是必不可少的:

可以用著名的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线法或是1、2、7法

就是利用周末两天的时间背上1000个词，然后用下周的前五天每天复习，在第二个星期的周末先复习一遍再背第二个1000词，然后利用第三周前五天每天晚上的时间来复习第一周背过的1000词，白天则复习第二周背过的1000词，依此类推

每天睡觉前趟在床上复习一遍学过的内容是非常有效的。

结合着大量的阅读去记忆单词和其用法，是再好不过的了。

学会合理背单词法，也就是词根词缀词源法，这样由此单词派生出的单词你都会了，省你的大事了。

不要总是重复你所背过的都已经掌握的单词，那样一点意义也没有。

最后就是学会去猜不认识的单词，这样当你记下它的意思后，你记得往往要比其他的更牢。

总结一下，希望对大家有所帮助。

大概有两个

1。多背

举例：每天背50个单词，按照50%遗忘率，就只剩25个。如果背100个呢，我们不就剩了50个了吗？

注：量要因人而异，不过至少一天80个。

2。反复

80个不是每天只背一变。至少要看三遍。

尽可能多多使用背过的单词。

我是原一楼的：）~以下是补充些方法，希望对你记忆单词有帮助：）~

按常理,掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可走,但可以选择一些不同方法来记忆英语单词：

1.背单词要背得好，要背得快，最基本的原则是脑子不断地想单词，让单词不断地从脑子里过，看书看10遍，还不如脑子过一遍。要做到单词在脑子里过的次数比在书本上过的次数多得多，要做到完全抛开书本，不依赖书本，不拿书的时候也在想单词、背单词。要尽量在单词被忘记之前在脑子里过一遍，这样，它留给你的印象要深得多，就算以后忘记，也很容易记起来。

2.背单词时还要注意在单词之间建立联系。当然，刚开始时可能能建立的联系很少，但要注意培养这种意识，争取一串串地背单词，看见一个，就能想起一串。比如，同义的单词一块儿记，反义的、形似的、分类的、词根的，背单词一段时间之后，就应该看到该单词，想一想以前学过什么同义的，如果只有印象而想不起来，最好在一个笔记本上记一笔，下次碰到该单词时，特别注意。比如，背单词一段时间后，应该问自己：我一共学了多少关于衣服的词？如果你只记得中文意思，想不起英文，下次就要特别注意了。或者你看到holograph的时候是否能想起homograph?

3．背单词时不要在一个单词上花的时间太多，根本不用超过一分钟，像扫描般一掠而过。只是重复的次数要多，特别在脑子里重复的次数要比在书本上重复的次数多得多。其他方法还有听录音带，背单词软件等等。不时翻一翻别的单词书也挺有用，因为有新鲜感。

=-=千万别死背单词的拼写，那样跟死背电话号码没有差别，谁也背不下成千上万的电话号码，同样谁也背不下成千上万个由26个字母组成的电话号码(即英语)。英语是拼音文字，记住英语单词的最正确方法、也是最简单方法、最可靠方法就是记住单词的发音。其他的方法都不是根本方法，记住的单词都会被忘记。请大家想一想，有哪个中国人背过汉语拼音，可掌握了汉语拼音的人都可以用汉语拼音在计算机上打字，人们打字时打进的拼音是什么，是记住的汉语拼音字母吗，不是，而是汉字的发音，音发得准的人都能使用汉语拼音打字，同样英语音发得准的人就可以记住英语单词的拼写。中国人从没有见过谁背汉语拼音，同样外国人从没见过谁背过英语单词的拼写，拼音文字靠发准音记住拼写，这是天经地义的。要想记住英语单词的拼写，必须发准英语音。请练准英语单词的发音，就可以进入记字无难，记字无忧的境界。

二、谁能给我总结下高一需要背的所有的词组以及句型

高一英语（下）重点词组、短语和句型

Unit 13

一． 词组：

1. give some advice on 2. all the time

3. take this medicine three times a day 4. advise sb. (not) to do sth.

5. keep up with the high pace of modern life 6. make the right choices

7. be good /bad for 8.develop healthy eating habits

9.build our body 10. help keep our body functioning well

11. help our body fight disease 12. be based on

13. choose from 14. keep a balanced diet

15. in the right amounts 16. lose weight/ put on (gain) weight

17. keep fit/healthy/sound 18. keep fit/healthy/sound

19. now and then/from time to time 20. taste great and keep us going

21. be short of/run out of 22. in the right order

23. belong to 24. avoid eating vegetables

25. hand in 26. lead/live a…life 27. depend on

二． 句型：

1.It really hurts. 2.I’ve got a pain here.

3.I didn’t feel very well. 4.It was a bit green.

5.It’s nothing serious.

6. Choosing what to eat is no long as easy as it once was.

7. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.

8.But the choices we make are not just about nutrition.

9. Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.

10. Eating habits become part of who we are.

11. The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast.

12. The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.

13. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

14.May I take your order?

15. It is better to eat a potato than to be one.

Unit 14

一、词组：

1.dress up /be dressed in/ well-dressed person

2.in one’s opinion 3. make a decision

4. a seven-day festival 5. give thanks for doing sth

6. build unity of family 7. honour our ancestor

8. have faith in/ believe in 9. give away

10. play a trick on sb. 11. treat sb. to sth

12. take in

二、句型：

1. Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.

2. We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.

3. Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.

4. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.

5. It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.

Unit 15

一． 词组

1. ten years of hard work 2.a moment’s rest

3.after all 4.call on sb

5.work day and night 6.at the most

7.pay back the money 8.invite sb to an evening party

9.try on 10.without luck

11.have a good time 12.be worth five hundred

13.ask for permission 14.on the way

15.pay off debts 16.come up with a very good story

17.have a hard time 18.on the other side of town

19.build up one’s self-confidence 20.dream of doing

二、句型:

1. Where have you been all these years?

2. I know I look older than my age.

3. That’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.

4. She married a man with a lot of money.

5. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.

6. I did have a very good time at the ball.

7. Writing a short play is not that difficult and besides we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to write plays.

8. What the world will look like a thousand years from now?

9. I would rather not tell you.

10. It was worth five hundred francs at most.

Unit 16

一．短语：

1.in one’s opinion 2.make use of

3.a kite made of silk 4..add…to

5.tie/fasten…to 6.stop the kite from flying away

7.be in tears 8.end in a tie

9.go against your view 10.in your own words

11.a waste of money 12.be bad for

13.make much noise 14.make many important discoveries

15.do/conduct/make/carry out 16. an experiment 16. protect…from

17.conduct electricity 18.pick out the correct answers

19.have something in mind 20.keep the law

21.have a right to do something 22.fight for/against

23.a great deal of 24.allow sb to do sth

25.test..on 26.a large amount of money

二、句型:

1. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lighting, I decided to do an experiment.

2. Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on.

3. How much do you charge for repairing my CD player?

4. It usually takes one hour to get my cellphone fully charged.

5. Don’t pull the cloth so hard. It tears easily.

6. There’s no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiment are very well taken care of.

7. What should you do with animal testing in the future?

8. Scientist say that if a medicine works with animals; there is very high chance that it also works with people.

9. Animals have the same rights as human beings.

10. Science is of great help help in developing the economy.

11. Franklin’s kite experiment showed that lightening and electricity are the same.

Unit 17

二． 词组

1.be known for 2.become of

3.make impression on sb. 4.be about to do

5.just around the corner 6.put up (tent)

7.blow away 8.die down

9.at the top of one’s voice 10.be thankful for

11.in good health 12.struggle to one’s knees

13.on hands and knees 14.drag into

15.make a decision 16.give up

17.meet the challenges of 18.a sleeping bag

19.fall down 20.fight for

21.come to terms with 22.an inspiring story

23.hold no promise 24.lead to

25.after graduation 26.make one’s dreams come true

27.without regret 28.encourage sb. to do sth.

29.all sorts of 30.think of… as

三． 重点句

1.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. For women it sometimes

seems twice as difficult.

2.Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.

3.I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.

4.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put up my tent before the winds became too strong.

5.I thawed a frozen cake over my fire, placed a candle on the top, lit it and sang“happy birthday to me”at the top of my voice.

6. It’s an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.

Unit18

一、词组

1. lie to\in\on\off 2. be made up of

3. be famous for\as 4. settle in\on\down

5. take possession of 6. sign an agreement with

7. combine… into 8. stand for

9. make up 10. the majority of

11. take place\in\out\on\off\up 12. at an early age

13. turn to 14. plenty of

15. all kinds\sorts of 16. outdoor activities

17. go sailing\camping\swimming… 18. honour sb for sth

二、句型：

1. It is made up of two large islands: North Island and South Island.

2. It is about the same size as Japan.

3. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.

4. New Zealand is an important agriculture country, with cattle farming on the North Island, while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.

5. The deer are farmed for their meat and fur, which are then shipped to many other countries.

6. New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.

7. It is interesting to visit New Zealand.

8. New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.

9. The majority of people speak English.

10. Some farmers have turned to keeping deer, and there are shipped to many other countries.

Unit 19

一、词组

1. depend on/upon 2. carry out

3. protect…from/against 4. bring in

5. go against 6. not … but…

6. have an effect on … 8. in the 1980’s

9. as far as 10. make a choice

11. be friendly/kind/polite/rude to sb 12. do harm/good to

13. be known as/for 14. stand for

15. in other words 16. a variety of

17. have a long history of 18. do research into …

19. give advice on… 20. pass… on

21. from generation to generation 22. over time

23. be short of 24. be different from

25. keep up with

26. to one’s joy/delight/surprise/disappointment/sadness

二、句型

1. In the past there were no trees left in or around the village.

2. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.

3. It was from the early 1990’s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.

4. Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.

5. The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside.

Unit 20

一、词组

1.act a role of 2.make fun of

3.tell jokes 4.act out small sketches

5.date back to 6.roar with laughter

7.look on …as 8.in the direction of

9.be angry with sb 10.intend to do sth

11.suffer from 12.be on good terms with sb

13.drive off 14.get confused

15.have sth in mind 16.an amusing story

17.enrich one’s life 18.with the intention of

19.in total silence 20.the rising sun

二、句型

1. The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing stiry.

2. It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that makes people laugh.

3. What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.

4. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.

5. Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangshengshows,have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.

6. To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.

7. A crosstalk show has two speakers making many jokes and funny conversation.

8. Learning to speak a foreigh language enriches one’s life.

9. I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down in the road in front of his car so that he couldn’t drive off.

10. Two days later I received a letter offing me the job.

Unit21

一、词组

1. match…with 2. by the way

3. I can manage it myself. 4. practise doing

5. lean forward 6. disagree with

7. ask for / offer help 8. I’d like/love/prefer sb. to do sth

9. express our thoughts and opinion 10. look into one’s eyes

11. the opposite meaning 12. get though

13.a world of strangers 14.tear down

15. come up with 16. look inviting

17. be popular with/in 18. make up a funny story

19. put sth in order 20. focus one’s eyes/attention on

21. take turns to doing sth. 22. in detail

23. ahead of time 24. a quick look at

25. stare at 26. a variety of

二. 句型

1． Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.

2． There are differences as to how often we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to.

3． While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.

4． Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile.

5． If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.

Unit 22

一． 词组

1．go straight down the road 2.be based on

3.an amusement parks 4.make great achievements

5.fly a helicopter 6.a conservation center

7.be divided into 8.be like stepping into the world of

9.go on exciting rides 10.in danger

11.It seems that 12.feel like doing

13.in outer space 14.scream one’s way

15.a limit to sth 16.send up

17.for the first time 18.make up

19.focus on 20.thrills and entertainment

二． 句型

1. What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something .

2. Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach vistors something.

3. The park is divided into two sections.

4. Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like stepping into the world of your favourite movies.

5. It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.

6. The parks are becoming more and more advanced and new technology allow us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.

7. The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides---and it seems to be endless!

8. Another attraction found in many theme parks is the thrill ride.

三、英语中-ow词根是什么意思

ow——在干草堆前,大母猪向母牛鞠躬请教,如何划船和拖行?母牛低声说：你此刻先立誓……。mow [mbu] n.干草堆,谷堆;v.刈,割草,扫除,收割庄稼,扫倒。sow [sbu] n.大母猪;vt.播种,散布,使密布;vi.播种。cow [kbu] n.母牛,大型母兽;vt.威吓。bow [bbu] n.弓,乐弓,弓形,鞠躬,船首;v.鞠躬,弯腰。how [hbu] ad.如何,(指范围,程度,数量,价值)多少,多么;n.方式(或方法)。row [rbu,reu] n.排,行;v.划(船)。tow [teu] n.拖绳,麻的粗纤维;vt.拖,曳,牵引;vi.拖行,被拖带。low [leu] n.低,低价,牛叫声;a.低的,浅的,消沉的;ad.低下地,谦卑地,低价地。now [nbu] ad.现在,目前,此刻,立刻,马上;n.现在,如今;conj.既然。vow [vbu] n.誓约;v.宣誓,立誓,发誓。

四、怎样快速记单词

词汇在英语学习中起着重要作用,在备考阶段如何快速提高词汇量是百万学生党普遍关注的问题。文都考研dudu整理了19种记忆英语核心词汇的方法，小伙伴们快来看看有没有适合自己的吧！

1、单词分解记忆法

这是我们征服单词这一关的最便捷的方法，也是最容易操作的方法的一种，因为这是单词最本质的内容所在，我们可以通过分解单词的前缀、词根、后缀、派生、合成，然后统一总结其规律，因此如果寻找大量单词总结这个后缀的话就非常有用了，派生和合成的方法比较简单，这里不再赘述了。

2、单词联想记忆法

这个方法应该是时下比较流行的了，因为我们随时可以做到这一点，而且效果也比较好，同学们不妨试试，这个方法大概可以分为：1)、在单词词性变化上联想，比如：从“consider(考虑、认识、认为)”我们知道，这个词变形后可以有这么几个单词：“considerable(值得考虑的、可考虑的)”“considerably(consider的副词形式)”“consideration(consider的名词形式)”“considerate(consider的形容词形式)”“considering(congsider的动名词形式)”2)、单词象形与意义联想，比如单词“eye”有两个“e”和一个“y”，这个“y”也就是我们的鼻子了，那两个“e”就是我们的两只“眼睛”了，再比如，“banana”，这个的“a”我们可以看成相互独立的每根“香蕉”;3)、谐音单词记忆法，比如单词“ambition(当野心、雄心等意)”，这里我们可以谐音为“俺必胜”，那是不是有“雄心”或者“野心”才可以取胜呢?另外，我们知道，全球最知名搜索引擎“Google”它的汉语翻译为“谷歌”便有“丰收”的意思，我们通过谐音法也会记住它。

3、内部联系记忆法

我们可以通过单词本身内在的联系去理解记忆，例如：1)、整体认识：后缀“tion”，所牵扯到的单词有，communication(交流、沟通、通讯等意)、education(教育、培养等意)、consideration(考虑、认为等意)、graduation(毕业、本科等意)、introduction(介绍、解释、说明等意);2)、相互结合：如“nation(国家、民族等意)”可以看成na+tion;“station(驿站、站台等意)”可以看成是“stay(停留、保持等意)+tion”。

4、单词归类记忆法

这种方法也比较容易操作，比如我们可以把动物、植物、器材、体育类等等的单词的分在一起记忆，比如，动物类的单词有：“pig(猪、猪一样的等意)”、“kangaroo(袋鼠、袋鼠类)”“lion(狮子、有野心的人等意)”等等;在比如体育类的：“parallelbar(平衡木、单杠等意)”、“Taichi(太极)”、“shadowboxing(形神拳、太极等意)”，如果同学们觉得这个方法不好实施的话，可以找一本相关的字典来参看，这样可以节省很多的时间，因为那上面有很多很明晰的总结。

5、商标翻译记忆法

我们生活的周围随时可以看到比较知名的国际品牌，这些品牌是如何发展到现在的。

6、词根词缀记忆

英语单词长长短短，然而从音节的角度可以将全部英语单词统分成两大类：单音节词汇和多音节词汇。单音节词汇就比如“if”、“but”、“cop”等这些短小精干只有一个元音的单词和“take”、“cease”这些有两个或三个元音字母，却只能发一次元音的单词。多元音词汇则就是至少有两次元音发音的单词，如：“return”和“people”等。至于单音节词汇记忆方法就是寻找同源词。而多元音词汇记忆方法就是词根词缀记忆法。只要大家将前缀、后缀、词根都记住了，那么单词也就迎刃而解了。

7、对比分析记忆法

这种方法我们不能仅仅局限于某一种思维模式中，可以拓展开来。

8、理解分析记忆法

正确理解单词的意思是运用这个方法的基础，比如将单词的本意进行延伸、或者引申、比喻等。

9、谐音法

用谐音法记单词的基本原理是，根据外语单词的读音到汉语中去寻找与其读音相类似的谐音，而且这一谐音必须能同某些人、事、物或单词所表达的意思有趣地联系到一起，从而使学习者对单词谐音所联想的事物发生好奇的兴趣，以此对大脑皮层产生突发性刺激，进而在学习者的大脑中留下难以遗忘的印象，甚至终身不忘。这也正是这种谐音记忆法的绝妙之处。

10、歌曲欣赏记忆法

有很多朋友喜欢听音乐，通过对歌词的分析和翻译，我们可以发现我们不是很熟悉的词或者句子，这样扩充我们单词量的同时也可以培养我们的翻译能力，这一块正好也可在考研中遇到。

11、语境法

其实单词的语境记忆法就是不要单独的记忆词义，我们可以把单词放到句子里去记忆。俗话说词本无意，意由境生，就是这个道理。

我们可以利用以上这些方法去记单词。这样会加深印象，可能在第一遍记忆的时候，我们就能保留某些印象甚至是直接记住。但是词汇的反复记忆依然很重要，这里我们最 好能有良好的记词汇笔记的习惯，准备一个小本子，记录每天背诵的单词，第一遍记录时，只写英文，不写释义;到二天回想的时候，看是否能写出汉语释义，写不出来的再查字典或是词汇书。并用记号标出，然后隔个两三天再回顾。这样反反复复的过程中，我们才能把单词记牢。

12、自制卡片记忆法

这个方法非常实用，我们可以随时携带、随时查看，至于采用怎么样的记忆方法大家可以慢慢总结，慢慢摸索，只要肯努力，一定可以实现很多。

13、趣味造句法

此方法是用一个有趣的句子将一组词串起来。

14、图表协助记忆法

这个方法可以和上面我们提到的自制卡片法相结合更好，两个方法比较相似，最大的区别就在这个方法需要我们做很多的工作，来绘制表格进行比较，发现其中的规律和方法，如果觉得图表不是很好绘制的话我们仍旧可以借助字典来协助。

15、字谜方法协助处理

这个方法喜欢玩游戏的朋友们可能关注的更多吧，我有个朋友非常喜欢玩字谜游戏，整天在报纸上填写字谜游戏，当然，我们这里所说的字谜游戏并不是汉语了，需要我们搜索一些英文报纸了，如果是在职的朋友们呢，可以自己订阅一份报纸寻找这一模块即可完成，有时间的话朋友们可以试试。

16、计算机辅助类法

此方法如果想行之有效的话可能需要费点心思了，因为我们不可能随时携带电脑，但是对于那些在职考研的朋友们可能比较实用，因为可以随时查阅电脑，对于那些在校的同学们，方便的话我觉得大家可以在宿舍或者家里实现这个方法。

17、电影台词记忆法

现在视频设备越来越发达，我们可以借助被大家所熟知的电影的欣赏来体验这个方法，《阿凡达》最近很火爆，不妨在寒假的时候自己买张票去看看，当然现在互联网上现在还不能看到正版的片子，但是，我们可以通过看其他的片子来完成。

18、阅读培养记忆法

有的朋友喜欢阅读，尤其是一些很流行的小说，这次文章中大多包含国外比较流行的词汇和单词变异，了解语言背景的同时也可以提高我们的文化素养等等。

19、故事法

我们也可以通过编故事的方式，把几个单词或是一个单词的多个意思放在一起。

来源：文都教育

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