ought谐音记忆
大家好!今天让创意岭的小编来大家介绍下关于ought谐音记忆的问题,以下是小编对此问题的归纳整理,让我们一起来看看吧。
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本文目录:
一、大侠帮助变一般疑问句
一般的否定疑问句是会出现否定词的,例如,don't,doesn't,didn't或者是nothing.
反意疑问句的用法如下,1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20)must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义
ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)
used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主语
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be +主语
Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定
指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用it
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will you?
Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
二、不规则过去分词的规律是什么?比如teach一类中,变each为ought
也可以自己归纳:
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt(伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read(读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win(赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep(保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose(丢失) lost lost burn(燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
mean(意思)meant meant
catch(抓住)caught caught
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来)brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见)heard heard
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
understand(明白)understood understood
这样归纳后不规则动词就方便记忆多了,但愿对你有所帮助
三、ought not与 can not 有啥区别
ought not表示应该不可以,can not表示能力有限而不能,或者必须不能。
四、老婆的英文怎样读?
wife
[waif]
n.
妻子
wife
wife
AHD:[wºf]
D.J.[wa!f]
K.K.[wa!f]
n.(名词)
【复数】 wives[wºvz] 缩写 w.
A woman joined to a man in marriage; a female spouse.
妻子,夫人:通过结婚而与一个男人结合的女人; 女性配偶
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English wºf
源自 古英语 wºf
wife“hood”
n.(名词)
wife
[waif]
n.
(pl. wives[waivz])妻; 已婚妇女
husband and wife
夫妻
have a wife
已娶妻
wedded [lawful] wife
正妻, 合法配偶, 原配
plural wives
妻妾
wifedom,wifehood
n.
妻子的身分
wifeless
[`waIflIs]
adj.
wifelike,wifely
adj.
妻子(般)的; (适于)已婚妇女的
bachelor's wife
独身者理想中的妻子
妓女; 人尽可夫的女人
Caesar's wife must [ought to] be above suspicion.
[谚]凯撒之妻不应该被人怀疑; 跟伟大人物有关系的人必须洁身自爱。
child wife
非常年青的妻子
common-law wife
未经正式结婚仪式与男方同居的女子; 姘头
Dutch wife
竹夫人(热带人用来减轻暑热的以竹或藤等编的长筒抱枕)
left-hand [left-handed] wife
嫁给贵族的非贵族女子, 比丈夫身分低微的女子
[俚]小老婆
old wife
(多嘴的)老太婆
老太婆脾气的男子
give sb. to wife
嫁给某人
take [have] sb. to wife
娶某人为妻
The shoemaker's wife often goes in ragged shoes.
[谚]鞋匠的老婆没鞋穿。
There is one good wife in the country, and every man thinks he has her.
[谚]老婆还是自己的好。
wife
wife
AHD:[wºf]
D.J.[wa!f]
K.K.[wa!f]
n.
pl. wives[wºvz] Abbr. w.
A woman joined to a man in marriage; a female spouse.
Middle English
from Old English wºf
wife“hood”
n.
wife
来自古英语wif女人
wife
matespousehusband
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