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公示语翻译例子鬼屋（公示语翻译实例）
发布时间：2023-05-24 06:24:20
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创意岭 阅读：
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大家好！今天让创意岭的小编来大家介绍下关于公示语翻译例子鬼屋的问题，以下是小编对此问题的归纳整理，让我们一起来看看吧。
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英语翻译高手帮帮忙！！~~~~急！！~~~~
Strengthening the learning of English, raise the profile of EnglishAt present, the city opened a primary school English courses, and some also try to focus on secondary schools to carry out the mathematics, physics, chemistry Discipline of bilingual education, some college courses are also being carried out, or bilingual English teaching, even the elderly in our city University also set up English courses. This shows that English language learning more and more attention in the city, a boom is the rise of English language learning. This will greatly enhance the English proficiency of people to break the language barriers, the promotion of external economic, technological and cultural exchanges. Language learning atmosphere in the city within the scope of the purpose of publicity of the standardization of language development to create a good environment and development.
Conclusion
A city of two languages of the Chinese-English language application is a broad public is the degree of openness of the city or the degree of international direct reflection of whether the application of norms of the city's cultural quality of the test. In Beijing, Shanghai and other big cities, public language translation has attracted the attention of local government, they have taken effective measures to reorganize and restructure the governance, but also achieved gratifying results. For example, Beijing hosted the Olympic Games is to seize the opportunity to set off "all the people to learn English" craze, in the norms of public language in public places done a lot of work, publicity to further optimize the environment. As a large number of historical sites and natural scenery of the tourist city and a medium-sized cities opening to the outside world, we can learn from the big city public language of the advanced experience of the formation of long-term mechanism to mobilize the masses to participate in the city to effectively regulate the public language to improve the quality of urban city, building healthy and harmonious environment for the language and culture.
请英文高手帮忙翻译信件，中译英，谢谢！
原文
Are you, or have you been, highly paid for your work? For USCIS, pay means, essentially, annual salary (the most readily comparable thing. The sale of a company is an unusual event, and — though it is not strictly what USCIS means by high compensation — we do argue, especially when the number is high, the personal proceeds as part of such compensation). High pay means that — along the dimensions of position/title, and/or industry, and/or geography — you are in the top 10%, and ideally, well into the top 5%, of your “cohort.” If you know or believe that — apart from the sale — you are or were highly paid for your work, please give me some cursory details, and I will give you further guidance
2-3 letters — from individuals reasonably prominent or accomplished in some way, and believably familiar with your work in your field — attesting in concrete and credible detail to both the originality* and the importance** of your work in your field. You may approach these letters from, really, any angle you like; but to the extent possible — particularly in situations where you have worked in teams or groups — you must be sure to emphasize the originality and importance of your own work. That is to say — again, to the extent possible — your own work must identifiably and specifically stand out.
(Note: If you cannot adequately show both originality and importance, then these letters are not needed, as they will be ineffective)
译文
您目前或曾经是否拥有高薪工作？对于USCIS（美国移民和公民事务局）来说，薪水基本意味着年薪（最容易比较。公司收购并不常见，虽然这不是USCIS严格定义的高薪，但是当收购额较高的时候，我们确实可以证明该项个人收入是薪酬的一部分）。高薪意味着在职位/职称，和/或行业，和/或地理位置上，您在您的“同类人”中处于前10%，理想状态是前5%中。除了收购外，如果您知道或认为您现在或曾经还有其他高薪工作，请给我一些大致的细节，我将给您进一步的指导
2-3封信——有理由以某种方式证明写信人闻名遐迩且颇有建树，并且能够以令人信服的方式证明其熟悉您领域内的工作。信件应以翔实可靠的细节证明您领域内工作的原创性*和重要性**。您可以从任何您希望的角度入手，但尤其是在在团队或小组工作的情况中，您必须尽可能地强调您自己工作的原创性和重要性。这也就是说，还是在尽可能的情况下，您自己的工作必须在辨识度和明确性上比较杰出。
（注意：如果您不能充分地证明原创性和重要性二者，则这些信件将无济于事，那么就无需要准备此类信件）
原文
本发明提供了一种意图识别方法及装置，其中，该方法包括：获取用户通过移动终端输入的信息；根据信息从预先配置的库中查找与信息的相似度满足预定条件的预定信息；从预先配置的库中查找预定信息对应的服务；至少根据预定信息和/或信息获取查询参数，其中，查询参数为在服务对应的应用或服务器中进行检索的依据……
译文
The invention provides an intention recognition method and device. The method includes acquiring information input by a user through a mobile terminal; searching the predetermined information whose similarity to the input information meets the predetermined conditions from a pre-configured library; searching services corresponding to predetermined information from the pre-configured library; acquiring query parameters at least according to the predetermined information and/or the input information, where the query parameters are the basis for searching in the corresponding application or server of the service…
生活中的public signs有哪些
具体如下：
1、指示性公示语：
指示性公示语为大众提供信息，不限制或强制大众采取某种行动或执行某个命令，因此指示性公示语大多是由名词或名词词组组成。例如:问询台InformationDesk ,中山路 Zhongshan Road。
2、提示性公示语：
提示性公示语目的在于提醒公众注意提示内容,但并不要求公众一定要采取行动,但使用广泛。例如:油漆未干Wet Paint ,向左急转弯Abrupt Turn Left ,前方2公里处为休息区. Rest Area 2 KM。
3、限制性公示语：
限制性公示语的目的在于限制或约束公众某些不当行为,其用语直截了当。例如:闲人免进 Staff Only ,请勿践踏草坪Please Keep Off the Grass，限停30分钟30Minutes Parking，私家路段，禁止停车 Private Road NoParking。
4、强制性公示语：
强制性公示语用强烈的口气要求必须做某事或命令不得做某事,是所有公示语中语气最强硬的,它要求受众必须执行,没有商量的余地,起到强烈的警示作用。如:No Smoking 严禁吸烟,No Littering 严禁乱扔垃圾, Don 'tWalk禁止通行, Dogs must be kept on a leash 狗必须用皮带牵住, Police Line Do Not Pass警戒线勿超越。
这些public signs要遵循一致性原则，由于公示语在在提供信息和完成指令方面的作用，任何歧义或误解都会导致信息无法准确传递,因此“规范性和标准性的词汇”(戴宗显,2005)是公示语的语言特色之一。
公示语汉英翻译的一致性原则包括以下几个含义:
1、充分利用英语国家现有的惯用的公示语,对于一些常用公示语,采用直接借鉴的方式,与国际惯例的表达方式保持一致。例如:闲人免进(Staff Only ) ,小心地滑(WetFloor ) ,七折销售(30% off ) ,请勿触摸(Hands Off)等。这种直接照搬国外惯用标识的方法,既简单实用,又保持了公示语的原汁原味，使外国人容易理解那些约定俗成的含义。
2、与沿用至今的固定译名保持一致。对于一些中国特有的、很难找到英语国家现成表达方式的公示语,如果其英文译文已经使用多年，并被大众广泛接受,在翻译正确的前提下可以考虑沿用，不必重新翻译，避免产生混乱。如:北京大学(Peiking University ) ，中国银行(Bank of China)等。
3、针对公示语新词的汉英翻译,如果没有约定俗成的英语表达方法可以沿用，应考虑将其英译表达统一到专门的官方网站或词典等，以便大众查询和参考。如果有了权威的词典或者官方的著名报纸网站作参照,新的公示语译名就会被大众广泛接受和使用，并为类似公示语的翻译提供了可靠的参考，使其使用保持一致性，避免了新公示语的胡译乱译。
公示语翻译错误的典型例子
公示语翻译错误的典型例子：拼写错误、语法错误、词义歪曲等。
1、拼写错误。
通过搜集整合，笔者发现，三叠泉该区的公示语高达90%的公示语，单词全部大写，部分拼写错误。比如，红亭子译作RFD PAVLION其中，红应为Red，亭子为pavilion，英文单词大写仅用于特殊情况，如国家、语言等专有名词，且常首字母大写；再比如，往牯岭街，译成TO K ULING TOWN其中的“牯岭”作为一个地名，应译成Kuling。
2、语法错误。
语法错误体现在句子的完整性上、动词名词使用不当及单复数问题上。例如，“吸烟有害健康”译作SMOKING HAEMFUL TO HEALTH，原翻译为主系表的句子结构，缺少系动词be动词，句子不完整。此外，类似于“旅游服务中心”中的tourist，是否应该使用复数，并没有一个完整、准确的可供参考的标准。
3、词义歪曲。
词义歪曲主要是对中文词语的比喻含义理解错误。比如铁壁峰译作IRON WALL PEAK，铁壁是对山峰的形态描述，石色赤黑，似铁壁，而不是实质上的铁质墙壁；鹰嘴峰译作EAGLE MOUTH PEAK上鹰嘴峰、下鹰嘴峰，因远远望去犹如两只仰天长啸的苍鹰雄姿展翅欲飞的神奇姿态而得名，并不是如译文所表示的“eagle mouth”。
再如，“天门潭”译作HEAVENY GATE POOL因由两巨石相拱形成一天门，内有一潭，故名天门潭，而此处的heaveny有两处错误，首先，并没有heaveny一词，应为heavenly。
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